What are Oral Piercings?
Oral piercings are any piercings of the tongue, lips or cheek. In recent years,
oral piercings have become a form of self-expression.
As with pierced ears, the
metal jewelry used in oral piercings comes in different styles, including
studs, barbells and rings.
However, piercing your tongue, lips or cheek
involves greater health risks than piercing your ears.
Before having any part
of your mouth pierced, you should seek advice from your dentist.
What are the Different Risks Involved with Oral Piercings?
You may not be aware of the potential side effects of oral piercings. These include:
·
Infection — our mouths contain millions of bacteria, which can
lead to infection after an oral piercing. Handling jewelry once it has been placed
in the mouth also increases your chances of getting an infection.
·
Prolonged
bleeding — if a blood vessel is
punctured by the needle during piercing, the result can be difficult-to-control
bleeding and serious blood loss.
·
Pain and
swelling — pain and swelling are common
symptoms of oral piercings. In extreme cases, a severely swollen tongue can
actually close off the airway and restrict breathing.
·
Chipped or
cracked teeth — contact with oral jewelry
can fracture teeth. Teeth that have restorations, such as crowns or caps, can also be damaged if the jewelry
strikes them.
·
Injury to
the gums —
not only can metal jewelry injure soft gum tissue, it can cause the gums to
recede. In addition to looking unattractive, recessed gums leave your toothroot more vulnerable to decay and periodontal disease.
·
Interference
with normal oral function —
jewelry in the mouth can cause excessivesaliva flow, impede your ability to pronounce
words correctly, and cause problems with chewing and swallowing.
·
Blood-borne
diseases — oral piercings have been
identified by the National Institutes of Health as a possible factor in
transmitting hepatitis B, C, D and G.
·
Endocarditis — oral piercing carries a risk of endocarditis, an
inflammation of the heart valves or tissues. The wound created during oral
piercing provides an opportunity for oral bacteria to enter the bloodstream, where they
can travel to the heart.
How Long do Oral Piercings Last?
As long as your mouth stays free of infection and your oral piercings do not
interfere with normal function, they can stay in your mouth indefinitely.
Just
be sure to see your dentist at the first sign of pain or problems, in addition
to your regular checkups.
Because of the risks involved even after the initial
wound has healed, such as damage to the teeth or jewelry that becomes loose and
gets ingested, your safest bet is to avoid oral piercings altogether.
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